My gums are bleeding, what do I do?
To treat Bleeding gums, first and foremost we need to find the etiology or the causes of gum bleeding.
Bleeding Gums indicates the beginning of the destructive process involving the supporting structures around the tooth (Periodontium) or some serious underlying Systemic problems.
Causes :
Plaque accumulation on teeth is the primary cause for gum bleeding provided the disease is in active state. This plaque if not removed through regular brushing flossing and dental appointments, will harden into what is known as tartar. Ultimately, this will lead to inflamed gums, a condition called Gingivitis, increased bleeding and finally a more advanced form of Gum disease and Jaw bone disease known as Periodontitis.
Other Causes:
- Brushing too hard
- Improper flossing
- Infection, which can be either tooth or gum-related,
- Ill-fitting dentures
- Scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency)
- Hormonal changes
- During pregnancy
- Use of blood thinners. (Aspirin)
- Leukaemia (Blood Cancer)
To find the etiology it is also sometimes important to get the Radiographic diagnosis like Periapical Xrays and Orthopantomograph (OPG).
If there is only plaque issues: We can treat the underlying gum disease either Nonsurgically or Surgically depending on the severity of the infection.
It is very important to understand and follow the Maintainance phase as guided by your dentist including warm saline rinses.